2012年中學英語教師招考專業(yè)知識復習指導(1)
一、教師招聘對詞匯的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面:
1、能正確拼寫大綱詞匯表中的常用單詞;
2、掌握大綱詞匯表中所列全部單詞的詞文,并了解其詞類(詞性);
3、了解構詞法的基本知識,并根據(jù)此知識判斷常用詞的合成詞與派生詞的詞義和詞類,例如:drive – driver, use – useful;
4、正確理解現(xiàn)行教材課文中出現(xiàn)過的短語與習語;正確使用及辨析其中比較常見的短語和習語;
5、理解詞類轉(zhuǎn)化,例如:water (n.) – water (v.)
二、詞匯考查點分項說明:
1、掌握大綱詞匯表,了解詞類
1)大綱詞匯表中所列的詞匯基本上為1至6冊課本中所列的四會單詞(即書后單詞表中不帶任何符號的單詞)。要求同學們把所列單詞的詞義完全掌握。在此基礎上,了解其詞類(詞性)。尤其注意要在情景中運用該詞,而不是孤立地去記憶某個單詞。
2) 針對大綱詞匯表中的常用單詞,一定要能做到正確拼寫。該項知識常以單詞拼寫的形式來考查學生,但一般無難題,基本屬于送分題。出題范圍主要是大綱中的一、二級詞匯,也有可能出現(xiàn)非大綱詞匯,但一般為常用詞匯,盡管不在大綱中出現(xiàn),卻通常在課文中出現(xiàn)過。
請看以下幾道例題:
1. Shanghai is a large c t in China.
2. Adam often helps me a lot. He is my best f nd.
3. I can’t carry the box. It’s too h v .
4. The man is very poor. He had no m n to buy food.
5. ---How often do you play football?
--- Tw a week.
6. My grandparents like growing flowers. They w t the flowers everyday.
7. Summer is the hottest s son in the year.
8. --- Can you sp the word?
--- Yes. T-A-B-L-E, table.
9. He was so excited that he couldn’t f l asleep last night.
10. Everyone had a good time at the party. It was a p_ _ _ s _ _ _ evening.
( Key 1. city 2. friend 3. heavy 4. money 5. twice 6. water 7. season 8. spell 9. fall 10. pleasant )